Hello. I am somewhat familiar with the work of Kant and Nietzsche, but I'm not sure exactly how they define the struggle between Law and Chaos a la Moorcock and (presumably) D&D. Could someone clarify this for me please?
Kant and Nietzsche
“I tell you: one must still have chaos in one, to give birth to a dancing
star. I tell you: ye have still chaos in you.”(Thus Spake Zarathustra)
Nietzsche is often contradictive. Yet generally speaking one can say that he appreciates the strong will of the individual over society’s norms for justice and decency. He calls himself an immoral and nihilist. Yet despises shallowness and hypocrisy, for example, and thus preaches moral through the backdoor.
I suggest that Nietzsche is completely incompatible with the concepts of alignment in the D&D game. I find it interesting that he shows up again and again. Would you say that has Nietzsche something planar about him?
Kant gave by his categorical imperative a good definition of lawful good behaviour. It is a sort of “built in” law that will automatically prevent any harmful action towards society and individual. Lying is intolerable by all means, for example:
“Act only according to that maxim whereby you can at the same time will that it should become a universal law.”
As an old Prussian he had a generally high opinion of duty (“Pflicht!”).
(Some aspects of Nietzsche’s philosophy have already been discussed in this
thread.)
The whole concept of alignment is excessively limiting in any case. It's part of why most D&D fantasy cultures are so grotesquely oversimplified.
BoGr Guide to Missile Combat:
1) Equip a bow or crossbow.
2) Roll a natural 1 on d20.
3) ?????
4) Profit!
Rabenaas wrote:
I’d say that it would be quite logical for a person that is fond of Planescape, i.e. , among things, playing around with ones own creativity and self-creation ability, also to enjoy at least some aspects of Nietzsche who plays around with human creativity and self-creation as well through his unique poetic, or stylistic approach – concerning an intertwined relationship between content and form.
If he contradicts the alignments of law and chaos then perhaps he is True Nuetral? Demanding order but through acts of chaos, this would surely make him True Nuetral.
Second that.
Modern sociological concepts (Luhmann's theory of social systems and derived texts, i.e. Willke; but I think there are lots of others who I do not know of) deal with the arrangement of law and order in a very creative manner. While each one can potentially trump over the other (compare today's Afghanistan to North Korea), they can also be mutually enhancing. Basically, a good law can produce or enable lots of creative chaos which in turn can produces recources for new attempts at ordering society (just think about property law; yeah, its somewhat kindred to liberal economic theories but goes much farther for it is not so stupidly static). Every new way do deal with certain risks enables new possibilities to produce risks and so forth.
I think one can read Nietzsche's phrase this way (though I don't know if this was on his mind when he wrote it): “I tell you: one must still have chaos in one, to give birth to a dancing star."
It just seems to me as though Kant relates to Law because of his staunch continental rationalism as well as his idea that morality is a point of principle for the sake of principle, while Nietzsche related to chaos because he disagreed with the notion of an objective (or lawful) reality and argued for the necessity of a Dionysian force. However, the reason for this argument could also construe him as being a philosopher of balance, but in general he proposed a philosophy of overcoming and will. This emphasis on will as well as his writing style being more creative than argumentative lends itself well to the proposition that he relates to chaos. Do you agree or disagree and why?
Well, whos say neutrality cannot have a force of will?
Because it ultimately depends on the other alignments for any sort of action, as nicely represented by the Rilmani's inability to go to the Prime unless some other planar is summoned as well. There are, in my view, two basic types of Neutrality. The first is passive neutrality, which is basically ignoring everything and being a bump on a log. This is the reason that animals are neutral - they don't go through life justifying their actions or contemplating morality and ethics. The other type of neutrality is active neutrality, which is what most of the Rilmani are up to. This basically means adding a little to the pile on one scale when the pile on the opposite scale gets too large (or, taking away from the larger pile). This might seem like a force of will, which it is, but it still depends on the other alignments. Without their constant activity, this active neutrality would become passive. Their is nothing in itself that drives it forward except the need to balance the forces outside of it.
Well, I was talking about the Planescape definitions of the alignments, as they don't really exist in any definite forms in the real world. There's far too much relativity for that.
Could you clarify how exactly I am "my oh my" wrong, though?
You forgot about the Rule of Three.
0_o
I... I... fail.
Okay... third type of Neutrality... Uhm... uh... Sweden?
I never liked the rule of three much as it limits peoples's creativity, but there do strike me as being three types of Neutrality. There's active Neutrality, which, as Iavas said is typified in the Rilmani, passive neutrality, which is typified be the Kamarel and their utter inaction, and then there's discordant or hypocritical neutrality where two different ideas people have cancel each other out. If someone feals that they should respect the law but also follow their own conscience, the two beliefs cancel each other out and leave them at neutral. Most neutral mortals are hypocritical neutrals, some are passive neutrals, but only the truly nuts (and druids, but really it's the same thing) ever become active neutrals.
That is actually a very good point and a nice compliment to fulfill the rule of three. Makes you wonder if there's a third neutral race exemplifying it... a very very confused race.
Yes, humans.
What of Fell, what of... the Lady? Surly she has a powerful force of will and she's as neutral as they come. What of the transcendent one? Mr "I can make planes with my power and I can unmake you" mortality badass.
Touche!
Who are also druids :shock:
I know little about Kant, but as for Nietzsche I would say that we was lawful to the extreme. So much so that other lawful paragons would misunderstand him and view him as an anarchist.
Nietzsche's motto: "The current laws are archaic and outdated. Throw them away and make new laws for the here and now!"
-420